The City of Milwaukee Efficient Buildings Benchmarking Ordinance, is a citywide energy benchmarking & disclosure program requiring owners of existing buildings to report energy use annually, using ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. Effective as of July 2024, this program provides building owners insight into their building’s energy efficiency and helps meet the City of Milwaukee’s Climate Action Plan goals.

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WHAT BUILDINGS ARE COVERED UNDER MILWAUKEE BENCHMARKING?

Class 1 Covered Buildings

Municipal government and Public School buildings over 10,000 Sq. Ft.

Class 2 Covered Buildings

Commercial buildings over 50,000 Sq. Ft.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BENCHMARKING?

Annual benchmarking reporting requires 12 calendar months of whole-building energy and building use data. For example, in 2025, building owners must report 12 months of 2024 data.

WHEN ARE MILWAUKEE BENCHMARKING REPORTS DUE?

September 30, annually.

Benchmarking reports must be submitted on an annual basis using the previous year’s data via ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. This is the EPA’s benchmarking tool that is used for compliance reporting in most ordinances across the country.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BPS?

Building Performance Standards (BPS) are often considered Phase II of these building energy use ordinances. After reporting your benchmarking data, many ordinances require you to make changes to the building’s operations or equipment to lower energy use over time.

The Milwaukee Efficient Buildings Benchmarking Ordinance does not require building efficiency improvement at this time.

WHAT IS THIRD-PARTY DATA VERIFICATION?

Third-party data verification requires owners/managers of covered buildings to hire a third-party expert who will independently review and verify the building’s benchmarking data.

The Milwaukee Efficient Buildings Benchmarking Ordinance does not currently require data verification.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES IF YOU DON'T COMPLY WITH MILWAUKEE BENCHMARKING?

  • Failure to comply with the Milwaukee Efficient Buildings Benchmarking Ordinance will be fined $1,000 for every 90-day period while non-compliance persists.
  • Falsification of data will result in an initial $4,500 fine and $6,500 fine for each subsequent violation.

HOW DO I COMPLY WITH MILWAUKEE BENCHMARKING?

CONTACT US HERE to learn more and get started with compliance.

Milwaukee Efficient Buildings Benchmarking Ordinance compliance can be confusing and hard to navigate. Bringing on a consultant like VCA Green streamlines the entire process while ensuring accurate reporting. We also offer free consultations with our benchmarking clients to review the reports and identify inefficiencies to improve.

WHEN SHOULD I START MILWAUKEE BENCHMARKING COMPLIANCE?

Ordinances such as Milwaukee Efficient Building Benchmarking Ordinance are already in effect across the country, and deadlines are rapidly approaching. Retrieving historical building data can take up to 6 months, especially when coordinating with property managers, tenants, and utilities.

Waiting until the last minute risks missing compliance windows, resulting in fines and enforcement penalties. VCA Green takes every measure to ensure complete and accurate data collection. The sooner you reach out, the sooner you will reach compliance.

VCA GREEN PROCESS

With every phase of the process, VCA Green’s experienced and knowledgeable team is here to guide you on the results, options, and path forward to meet your compliance goals.

RELEVANT SERVICES

The City of Denver Building Performance Policy (Energize Denver), is a citywide energy benchmarking & disclosure program requiring owners of existing buildings to report energy use annually, using ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. Effective as of 2017, this program provides building owners insight into their building’s energy efficiency and helps meet the City of Denver’s Climate Action Plan goals.

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WHAT BUILDINGS ARE COVERED UNDER ENERGIZE DENVER?

Property Size

Buildings between 5,000 and 24,999 Sq. Ft.

Buildings over 25,000 Sq. Ft.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BENCHMARKING?

Annual benchmarking reporting requires 12 calendar months of whole-building energy and building use data. For example, in 2025, building owners must report 12 months of 2024 data.

WHEN ARE ENERGIZE DENVER BENCHMARKING REPORTS DUE?

June 1, annually. Benchmarking reports must be submitted on an annual basis using the previous year’s data via ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. This is the EPA’s benchmarking tool that is used for compliance reporting in most ordinances across the country.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BPS?

Building Performance Standards (BPS) are often considered Phase II of these building energy use ordinances. After reporting your benchmarking data, many ordinances require you to make changes to the building’s operations or equipment to lower energy use over time.

Energize Denver requires covered properties over 25,000 Sq. Ft. to meet performance targets designated based on the building type.

Buildings between 5,000 and 24,999 Sq. Ft. are required to either:

  • Improve Lighting: Certify that a minimum of 90% of the building’s total lighting load is provided by LED lights, or that all lighting meets 2019 Denver Building and Fire Code for lighting power density.
  • Improve Energy Source: Utilize on- or off-site renewable power generation to meet a minimum of 20% of the building’s annual site energy usage.

 

WHEN ARE ENERGIZE DENVER BPS REPORTS DUE?

BPS Due Date (25,000+ Sq. Ft.)

The specified Energy Use Intensity (EUI) target must be met by the buildings covered under that use type in 2027 and 2030. With an approval of a timeline extension, the deadlines are 2028 and 2032.

Performance Requirement Due Date (5,000-24,999 Sq. Ft.)

December 31, 2025 – Buildings between 15,001 and 24,999 Sq. Ft.

December 31, 2026 – Buildings between 10,001 and 15,000 Sq. Ft.

December 31, 2027 – Buildings between 5,000 and 10,000 Sq. Ft.

WHAT IS THIRD-PARTY DATA VERIFICATION?

Third-party data verification requires owners/managers of covered buildings to hire a third-party expert who will independently review and verify the building’s benchmarking data.

Under Energize Denver, data verification is required twice:

  • Initial benchmarking data must be verified by June 1, 2026 to confirm correct building information and use type
  • Final verification must be done to confirm the building meets the efficiency target in the final target year.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES IF YOU DON'T COMPLY WITH ENERGIZE DENVER?

Benchmarking reports not approved by September 1, 2025 are subject to a $2,000 fine. Denver also assesses performance penalties for non-compliance based on the amount of energy savings (in kBtu) not achieved:

$0.15/kBtu not achieved:

  • Buildings that do not opt into the updated compliance timeline
  • Buildings that fall out of compliance after meeting interim or final targets
  • Newly constructed buildings

$0.23/kBtu not achieved:

  • Buildings that are following the standard updated timeline with an interim target in 2028 and a final target in 2032

$0.35/kBtu not achieved:

  • Buildings that got a timeline extension and only have one target year for which Denver is assessing the data

$0.10/kBtu added to the penalty rate:

  • Buildings that request a timeline extension after December 31 of the target due date they are requesting an extension for

$10.00/square foot listed by the Office of the Assessor:

  • Buildings that have never submitted a benchmarking report
  • Buildings for whom the most recent benchmarking report is from before 2019

HOW DO I COMPLY WITH ENERGIZE DENVER?

CONTACT US HERE to learn more and get started with compliance.

Energize Denver compliance can be confusing and hard to navigate. Bringing on a consultant like VCA Green streamlines the entire process while ensuring accurate reporting. We also offer free consultations with our benchmarking clients to review the reports and identify inefficiencies to improve.

WHEN SHOULD I START ENERGIZE DENVER COMPLIANCE?

Ordinances such as Energize Denver are already in effect across the country, and deadlines are rapidly approaching. Retrieving historical building data will take time, especially when coordinating with property managers and utilities.

Waiting until the last minute risks missing compliance windows resulting in fines and enforcement penalties. VCA Green takes every measure to ensure complete and accurate data collection. The sooner you reach out, the sooner you will reach compliance.

ENERGIZE DENVER RESOURCES

VCA GREEN IS AN ENERGIZE DENVER AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER

VCA GREEN PROCESS

With every phase of the process, VCA Green’s experienced and knowledgeable team is here to guide you on the results, options, and path forward to meet your compliance goals.

RELEVANT SERVICES

The City of Los Angeles Existing Buildings Energy and Water Efficiency (LA EBEWE) program is a citywide energy benchmarking and building performance program requiring owners of existing buildings to report energy, water, and building use annually, using ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. Effective as of January 2017, this program also requires buildings to complete an Energy and Water Audit and Retro-Commissioning (A/RCx) report. Together, these requirements provide building owners with insight into their building’s energy efficiency and helps meet the City of Los Angeles’ Climate Action Plan goals.

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WHAT BUILDINGS ARE COVERED UNDER LA EBEWE?

Property Size

Commercial, industrial, and multifamily buildings over 20,000 Sq. Ft.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BENCHMARKING?

Annual benchmarking reporting requires 12 calendar months of whole-building energy, water, and building use data. For example, in 2025, building owners must report 12 months of 2024 data.

WHEN ARE LA EBEWE BENCHMARKING REPORTS DUE?

June 1, annually. Benchmarking reports must be submitted on an annual basis using the previous year’s data via ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. This is the EPA’s benchmarking tool that is used for compliance reporting in most ordinances across the country.

WHAT INFORMATION IS REQUIRED FOR BPS?

Building Performance Standards (BPS) are often considered Phase II of these building energy use ordinances. After reporting your benchmarking data, many ordinances require you to make changes to the building’s operations or equipment to lower energy use over time.

The Los Angeles EBEWE requirements are split into two phases. Phase I is the benchmarking requirement. Phase II requires covered properties to undergo ASHRAE Level II Energy & Water Audits and Retro-Commissioning (A/RCx), outlined below.

WHEN ARE LA EBEWE BPS REPORTS DUE?

ASHRAE LEVEL II AUDIT (A)

The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Level II Audit includes an in-depth identification and documentation of a building’s energy and water-use equipment, by examining existing conditions to pinpoint potential areas of improvement for energy and water efficiency. A building must meet or exceed ASHRAE Level II standards to comply.

RETRO-COMMISSIONING REPORT (RCx)

The report creates a schedule of maintenance and repairs (i.e. “tune-ups”) for existing building systems (energy and water). The owner does not have to utilize these options to comply with the ordinance. The owner must only be informed that such options and incentives exist.

DEADLINES

EBEWE’s audit and retro-commissioning requirements are due by December 31 every 5 years. Compliance cycles are based on the last digit of the LA DBS Building ID. For 2026, buildings whose ID ends in 0 or 1 will need to complete the A/RCx requirement.

HOW CAN I BE EXEMPT FROM LA EBEWE A/RCx REQUIREMENTS?

ENERGY EXEMPTIONS

Buildings must meet one of the following requirements to be exempt:

  1. ENERGY STAR Certification for the building’s compliance year (CY). Requires ENERGY STAR score greater than 75.
  2. ENERGY STAR Certification for two of the three years preceding the building’s compliance year. Requires ENERGY STAR score greater than 75.
  3. For property types not eligible to receive an ENERGY STAR score, the building must perform 25% better than the national median of similar building types.
  4. The building has reduced its Source Energy Use Intensity (EUI) by 15% when compared to the five years before a building’s compliance due date.
  5. A building that does not have a central cooling system or has a cooling system having an aggregate input capacity of less than 100 refrigeration tons (1,200,000 Btu/h) and has completed four of six prescribed measures within the five-year Phase II compliance cycle, in accordance with Title 24, and permitted when required.
  6. The building is new and has been occupied for less than five years based on the Temporary or Final Certificate of Occupancy.
  7. The tenant pays the energy and water bills as specified in Section 91.9704.
WATER EXEMPTIONS

Buildings must meet one of the following requirements to be exempt:

  1. The building has reduced its Water Use Intensity by at least 20% when compared to the five years prior to the building’s compliance due date.
  2. A building with no central cooling system or a cooling system that does not operate by the consumption of water as part of the cooling process and has installed two of the three prescribed measures within the five-year Phase II compliance cycle, in accordance with Title 24, and permitted when required.
  3. The building’s water use conforms to the LA Municipal and Title 24 Code in effect at any time during the five-year compliance cycle.
  4. The building is new and has been occupied for less than five years based on the Temporary or Final Certificate of Occupancy.
  5. The tenant pays the energy and water bills as specified in Section 91.9704.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES IF YOU DON'T COMPLY WITH LA EBEWE?

LA EBEWE violations will result in a $202 non-compliance fee. Payment of this fine does not constitute compliance. The building will remain out of compliance with the City of Los Angeles and will be subject to further legal action.

Additionally, the compliance status of each building is posted publicly and may be recorded on the property as an open violation in the future.

HOW DO I COMPLY WITH LA EBEWE?

CONTACT US HERE to learn more and get started with compliance.

LA EBEWE compliance can be confusing and hard to navigate. Bringing on a consultant like VCA Green streamlines the entire process while ensuring accurate reporting. We also offer free consultations with our benchmarking clients to review the reports and identify inefficiencies to improve.

WHEN SHOULD I START LA EBEWE COMPLIANCE?

Ordinances such as LA EBEWE are already in effect across the country, and deadlines are rapidly approaching. Retrieving historical building data will take time, especially when coordinating with property managers and utilities.

Waiting until the last minute risks missing compliance windows resulting in fines and enforcement penalties. VCA Green takes every measure to ensure complete and accurate data collection. The sooner you reach out, the sooner you will reach compliance.

LA EBEWE RESOURCES

VCA GREEN IS A LA EBEWE AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER

VCA GREEN PROCESS

With every phase of the process, VCA Green’s experienced and knowledgeable team is here to guide you on the results, options, and path forward to meet your compliance goals.

RELEVANT SERVICES

Register to attend the Beverly Hills Bar Association webinar with Marika Erdely of Green Econome, and Laurence Hummer of the BHBA, as they discuss the drivers, details, and status of California property compliance laws.

AGENDA

Discussion of compliance laws that every lawyer needs to know including CA AB 802, Los Angeles Existing Buildings Energy & Water Efficiency program (EBEWE), and SB 48.

WHO CAN BENEFIT

  • Legal Professionals
  • Real Estate Owners, Managers, and Directors
  • Developers, Architects, Contractors
  • Broker-Advisors, Consultants, Law Professionals

Whether you work as a law professional in California Real Estate or are just hoping to get a better idea of compliance standards, register to learn more!